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- 91-05/Cyberconf2.info.more
- From: sstone@weber.UCSD.EDU (Allucquere Rosanne Stone)
- Subject: CyberCon2 Organizer Replies!
- Date: Thu, 30 May 91 19:42:42 pdt
-
-
-
- WORLDS COLLIDE REDUX
- Allucquere Stone
- Chair, 2Cybercon
-
- Randy has raised a bunch of issues at the same time, without
- clearly identifying all of them, so I'm going to start off by
- listing the ones I see. I have no doubt that people are going to
- come right in behind me and list others, but these are the ones I
- want to mention first.
-
- First is the way Randy describes what he saw and heard at
- 2Cybercon, which was to divide up the talks into two
- groups--software engineers and literary critics. This is going
- to upset the anthropologists, sociologists, psychologists,
- artists, and businesspeople who also presented at the conference.
- I think their invisibility is not accidental; it's built into the
- way Randy saw things, and it's important to what I have to say.
- I find Randy honestly puzzled, but I also think that the kind of
- analysis that he does in his letter points toward a part of the
- problem that he doesn't see.
-
- Put it this way: I don't think there were two worlds at
- 2Cybercon. There were many worlds, each with its own approach,
- each with its own way of speaking. But somehow, everything that
- wasn't software engineering looked like literary criticism. Why
- do you suppose this is? (You can tell I've got my back up,
- because I also presented about 10 minutes of my own stuff. It
- wasn't software engineering, but if there was literary criticism
- in it I'll eat the podium. :-)
-
- Now I'm just going to talk about software engineers and literary
- critics for a bit, leaving out the multiplicity of fields and
- professional languages that were spoken and that Randy either
- accidentally missed or chose not to see or report.
-
- My shtick, if I have one, is code-switching. So I speak most of
- the languages that were being spoken at 2Cybercon. Barbara
- Joans, who spoke last, specifically addressed one of the problems
- of groups that don't see each other equally well. My hit on what
- happened is similar to hers, pretty much, which is that the SEs
- jargon (and I include myself in that group) is transparent to
- SEs; and further, LCs (I'm in that group too) are not trained, as
- are SEs, to know how to say "Now I'm going to get technical". As
- a social scientist (yes, I'm also one of them) I see that
- cultivating jargon is important for any group in order to create
- group identity and cohesion. I also see that SEs and LCs have
- different ideas about how jargon works, what purposes it serves,
- and in particular how to deploy it. And from my vantage point, I
- would suggest that one of the things I might have done to improve
- communication was to have better explained to the LCs the
- extremely wide diversity of the attendees' backgrounds and
- disciplines, and to have suggested that they also be prepared
- with a kind of general-language version of their work, as I
- usually do with my own stuff no matter which jargon it's written
- in.
-
- But part of the problem rests with the SEs just as it does with
- the LCs, because SEs are so used to swimming in the heady waters
- of the SE community that communication is just so *easy*, and
- communicating ideas about computing and graphics is
- second-nature. This is very much like being a tourist in Mexico
- and just naturally assuming that people who interact with you are
- going to do it in English. Remember the "ugly American" and "why
- don't these natives learn to speak properly?"
-
- Let me say that another way: If you *really* want the advantages
- of interdisciplinary conversation--and I mean REAL
- interdisciplinary stuff, not just different segments of the same
- large field--then you are going to have to WORK at it. Because
- it is not easy. Star Trek to the contrary, talking across worlds
- is never easy. But if you put out the energy to meet people from
- *really* different worlds (and for the sake of this argument
- let's say I mean LCs) anywhere near halfway, you may discover
- that their ideas help after all. And by work I might mean for
- openers nothing more strenuous than asking "Could you explain
- that again, a bit more simply?"
-
- Speaking as a codeswitcher--someone who lives in those boundaries
- I keep writing about--I heard great stuff being said by both SEs
- and LCs. I also heard frustration. And I also heard
- arrogance...on the part of some LCs, who assumed that everybody
- understood them, and on the part of many SEs, who assumed that it
- was naturally the LCs' job to learn how to speak like "normal
- people"--which is to say, them.
-
- Are the SEs willing to meet the LCs halfway? How do you think
- worthwhile things are going to happen if BOTH sides don't learn
- something about the other's jargon? Why *didn't* the SEs use
- more technical language? Maybe what happened was that the people
- we are calling LCs were more willing to get seriously down and
- dirty, and more into the deeply technical side of what they do,
- than the SEs were. Maybe they expected more from the SEs. Maybe
- they took the SEs by surprise. And if so, why didn't the SEs
- take advantage of the moment and say "I don't understand a thing
- you said?" What was accomplished by not asking and going
- silently away? Maybe we all might have been enlightened by a
- little fast footwork on the part of some of the speakers in the
- general direction of codeswitching--that is, talking across
- disciplinary boundaries.
-
- I want to emphasize this again: There is really no middle ground
- of language in which everybody is equally intelligible to
- everybody else. The unhappy truth is that what looks like a
- middle ground to one person is somebody else's jargon. In this
- case it happens to be *our* jargon--fairly well-educated, mildly
- techie, and dare I add, white middle-class jargon. Which is why
- everybody else seems unintelligible...and why everybody else
- sounds like an LC. Put another way, if you aren't one of the
- faithful then you're an infidel. That's not meant to be nasty,
- just to point out that that's the way we all usually think.
-
- Okay, now listen up. This is your 1991 Chair speaking.
-
- I never promised you a rose garden. If you want the goodies, you
- have to work for them. All of this is new stuff to lots of us--
- in particular having so many people from so many *really
- different* disciplines, with their own jargons, in one room.
- Randy suggests parallel sessions. Parallel sessions are a great
- idea, but intimacy and the kind of communication intimacy fosters
- are more important...to this particular conference. As a partial
- consequence that means that Cybercon is always going to be small,
- and again next year more people are going to want to come than we
- can fit in. That's part of Cybercon's charter, and it is not a
- decision we made lightly.
-
- An interdisciplinary committee is also a great idea. That's why
- we have a Program Committee. We had a Program Committee for
- 2Cybercon too. Michael Benedikt, in his reply here, mentioned
- something about how the committee works, but let me summarize it
- again. We had people from many disciplines, including several
- people who are active in the technical end of VR. They read
- every abstract, and on paper the abstracts looked interesting and
- challenging and presented no difficulties with language. The
- committee voted on each abstract, and the total vote determined
- which papers were presented. As with many things in the
- cyberspace business, things didn't turn out quite as we'd
- planned. With participants' reactions to 2Cybercon in mind, as
- well as our own perceptions of what worked and what didn't, the
- torch gets passed to the 1992 committee. The 1992 Program
- Committee has people on it from the industry, from research
- institutions, from universities; we even have a science fiction
- author. We have SEs *and* LCs *and* others. (You think you can
- do it better, eh, Randy? Where were you when I called for the
- 3Cybercon committee? You could be sweating at this very moment,
- just like the rest of us.:-)) And we are very interested in
- suggestions and feedback from the cyberspace community. But
- please remember that hindsight is always 20-20. We will make
- more mistakes, guaranteed. That's the fun and the challenge, as
- well as the pain, of breaking new ground.
-
- Next year's conference is not going to be a piece of cake. Good
- fun is not cheap. Cheap fun is not good. This will take REAL
- THOUGHT, folks. Editing for language will almost certainly not
- be enough, and if it is, there is probably something wrong. To
- reap the bennies of meeting people from widely diverging areas of
- expertise, widely different experiences, we have to be willing to
- stretch. That's one of the things that make Cybercon different.
- Let's get started.
-
- -------------------------------------------
-
- That's it. p.s. I noticed William Bricken saying something about what
- "we" heard at 2Cybercon. That's pretty smarmy, for someone who wasn't
- there.
-
- Zots,
- Sandy
-
- --
-
-